This study investigated the depolymerization of lignin into aromatic monomer compounds under hydrothermal conditions. A reaction scheme highlighting secondary alkylation reactions as well as the ...

The ever-increasing demand for energy and the rapid depletion of fossil fuel resources have intensified the need for renewable fuels. First-generation ...

Eni's project involves the construction of new plants to produce hydrogenated biofuels at the Livorno refinery site.

PTT Global Chemical Plc (GC), the petrochemical arm of PTT Plc, is looking ahead to its biorefinery expansion to serve growing demand for green products, notably sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

EIB and Eni Sign €500M Deal to Convert Livorno Refinery into Cutting-Edge Biorefinery The deal was formalized on July 24 at Eni’s headquarters in San Donato Milanese, with EIB Vice-President Gelsomina ...

Modular Biorefinery Design: Pan Oleo's futuristic plant architecture allows scalable replication in feedstock-rich regions, ensuring flexibility and rapid deployment.

Achieving a synergy between structural stability and an ultrasensitive response to alkaline gases remains a key challenge in developing advanced gas-sensitive cellulosic triboelectric materials.

Biopolymer degradation is essential for carbon cycling, yet the roles of nondegrading microbes and the mechanisms by which degraders limit resource exploitation remain unclear. Our study reveals roles ...