This surge in heat pushed temperatures beyond 500°C, far exceeding the usual atmospheric background of 350°C. “The solar wind squished Jupiter’s magnetic shield ... As “there are no known heating ...

"The solar wind squished Jupiter’s magnetic shield like a giant squash ball," O'Donoghue said. "This created a super-hot ...

(The amount of annual exposure to background radiation on Earth ... was designing star trackers that could operate in Jupiter’s radiation environment. No spacecraft ever has.

A pair of planetary scientists at the University of California, working with a colleague from the California Institute of ...

A massive solar windstorm in 2017 compressed Jupiter's magnetosphere "like a ... significantly higher than the typical atmospheric background temperature of 660 degrees F (350 degrees C ...