bjo.bmj1mon
Prevalence of heterophoria and associations with refractive error, heterotropia and ethnicity in Australian school children
2 ARC Centre of Excellence in Vision Science, School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia 3 Department of Ophthalmology (Centre for Vision Research, Westmead Millennium ...
Optician3y
Binocular vision Part 2 – Compensation and decompensation in heterophoria
Motor fusion is maintained by the vergence mechanism, but with increasing degrees of heterophoria there is increasing demand upon it. Subsequently it struggles to maintain fusion to the point where it ...
Optician3y
Binocular vision 5: Comitant heterotropia and its adaptations
Orthophoria is the ideal situation where the visual axes are perfectly aligned. Heterophoria is a latent deviation of the visual axes and heterotropia is the manifest version. At one end of the ...