Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for about 90% of all kidney cancer cases. It occurs when cells in the tubules of the kidneys start to grow out of control. The tubules are tube-like structures ...

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a serious threat to human health. HCC is a malignant tumor and its invasion and metastasis are the result of multigene interactions. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2 ...

The performance of photodynamic therapy (PDT) depends on the solubility, pharmacokinetic behaviors, and photophysical properties of photosensitizers (PSs). However, highly conjugated PSs with strong ...