The paraspinal muscles, sometimes called the erector spinae, are three muscle groups that support your back. You use them every time you lean to one side, arch your back, bend forward, or twist ...

The erector spinae are made up of three sub-groups of muscles: The spinalis muscles are the closest to the spine. The iliocostalis muscles are more distant. The longissimus muscle group sits ...

The erector spinae muscles play a vital role in maintaining proper posture, spinal stability, and overall back health. Strengthening these muscles can help prevent lower back pain, improve ...

One of the main challenges in cardiac surgery is effective postoperative analgesia. Erector spinae-plane block (ESP block) is a novel regional technique, introduced by Forero in 2016 for neuropathic ...