For example, a well documented mutualism is ... experiments due to the fact that responses can contain a mix of direct and indirect effects. By using the appropriate experimental design and ...

Examples of typical cost transfers ... or discretionary project funds College administrators prepare cost transfers affecting all Other Direct costs categories. Cost transfers must be made promptly ...

Indirect effects can be defined as the impact of one organism or species on another, mediated or transmitted by a third. For example, a caterpillar may exert a direct effect on a plant by eating it.

The total cost of federally-sponsored projects includes a combination of both direct and indirect (F&A) costs. Some examples* of indirect (F&A) costs include: CU Boulder's indirect cost rate is ...

Indirect taxes are charged on goods and services, not on income or profits. These taxes are collected by businesses, such as ...