The accuracy of these copies determines the health and inherited features of the nascent cells, so it is essential that the process of DNA replication be as accurate as possible (Figure 1).

and a cell-free transcription-translation system (1). Furthermore, they also successfully improved the DNA to evolve to a DNA with a 10-fold increase in replication efficiency by continuing this ...

The protein is released, and the components of the translation complex disperse. Note that transcription and translation are different to DNA replication. DNA replication is the process by which the ...

These total over 1000 and are transported into the mitochondria following translation in the cytoplasm. Mitochondrial DNA is compact ... the processes of transcription and replication – it ...

Scientists know less about the function of the remaining 99% of DNA but believe them to be involved in regulating transcription and translation ... DNA replication is a process that occurs ...

The foundations of life hinge on the precise replication and transcription of DNA and the translation of the resultant messenger RNAs. These processes are responsible for accurately passing down ...

It states that the genetic information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. This process is essential for the proper functioning and survival of all living ...

Mediator is a common target of DNA-binding transcription factors (TFs) and also interacts with various Pre-Initiation Complex (PIC) factors. The PIC consists of TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, ...

It exists naturally in a slightly underwound state and its status changes in waves generated by normal cell functions such as DNA replication, transcription, repair and recombination. DNA is also ...

Professor Norikazu Ichihashi and his colleagues at the University of Tokyo have successfully induced gene expression from a DNA, characteristic of all life, and evolution through continuous ...

In a first-of-its-kind study, Arizona State University Professor Michael Lynch joins a multi-institute group of researchers to investigate transcription error rates ...