This manuscript introduces a useful protein-stability-based fitness model for simulating protein evolution and unifying non-neutral models of molecular evolution with phylogenetic models. The model is ...

Under the NMTS, Wisconsin will soon initiate mandatory monthly milk sampling. With help from industry partners, it is expected that one milk sample will be obtained per dairy farm each month and ...

However, the feasibility of those approaches would need to be evaluated further, as, for example, there are still questions surrounding the effectiveness of oral sampling. “While there are limitations ...

The response is now triggered by using the conditioned stimulus alone. For example, the dogs in Pavlov’s experiment began to salivate when the bell rang because they had started associating the sound ...