Institute of Clinical Medicine, The University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan Correspondence to: Dr. A. Tsujino, Institute of Clinical Medicine, The University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 ...

This can include patients who develop pseudarthrosis or conditions that affect the spinal discs, nerves or vertebrae and which contribute to the progression of their spinal deformity ... such as a ...

In the forearm, longitudinal deficiencies – in which all or part the radius or ulna bone are missing – causes upper limb length discrepancies and/or inward or outward angling of the hand. What is the ...