In the governance and structure of nation states, commonwealths, confederations, and federations are all examples that exist on the continuum of distributed vs centralized systems.

Centralized organizational structures rely on one individual to make decisions and provide direction for the company. Small businesses often use this structure since the owner is responsible for ...

There's no IT project more daunting than transitioning a state’s entire technology structure. Nevertheless, since early 2016, 30 percent of state governments have done exactly that.

“My talk begins with an epistemological lens, identifying meaningful mental models by taking a look at the world around us,” she described. “By starting with these examples, I encourage the audience ...

I often get asked by school district leaders and other friends in HR to explain the difference between centralized and decentralized organizations and which structure works best. While it is easy ...

Organizational structure takes on an added level of complexity in international businesses, as employees from vastly different cultures, performing completely different tasks, are all part of the ...

This study examines the effects of organizational structure and performance feedback on termination decisions—in particular, product phaseout. Using quarterly product-level data on the major mobile ...

China’s political system operates under a centralized structure where leadership is carefully controlled. The country is governed by the Communist Party, with key positions held by party members ...

Warner Bros. Discovery is moving forward with a new advertising sales strategy starting Monday. Under this new structure, the company’s entire portfolio of brands — which includes lifestyle ...