Cause and effect. We understand this concept from an early age. Tug on a pull toy's string, and the toy follows. Naturally, things get much more complicated as a system grows, as the number of ...

When we talk about a problem we often refer to its impact. We know how it impacts us personally, our system, patients, and/or customers. But our experience of the problem—it’s impact—doesn’t really ...

A new computational method can identify how cause-and-effect relationships ebb and flow over time in dynamic real-life systems such as the brain. The method was reported today in a Reviewed ...

Using mathematics to better understand cause and effect. ScienceDaily. Retrieved July 12, 2025 from www.sciencedaily.com / releases / 2024 / 11 / 241101123531.htm. California Institute of Technology.