Somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin variable (V) regions modulates antibody-antigen affinity is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Bruce Y. Lee, M.D., MBA, covers health, medicine, wellness and science ...

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can cause swollen lips. Any type of allergy can cause anaphylaxis, and it can happen within minutes or more than half an hour after encountering an ...

Everything and everyone operates in accordance with the cause-and-effect relationship. Cause is the agent or the influential factor which brings about someone or something to a changed state or ...

We evaluated the effects of digital health technologies (DHTs) on women's health, empowerment, and gender equality, using the ...

Typically, Pareto analysis is employed by business managers, whose approach usually involves conducting a statistical analysis, such as a cause-and-effect analysis, to produce a list of potential ...

Kosmos-482, a spacecraft bound for Venus in 1972, was a time capsule from the Cold War when superpowers had broad ambitions ...

13 Much early laboratory work studied the effect of opioids on exercise tolerance rather than ... or other conditions that also cause chronic breathlessness. Due to slow recruitment, eligibility ...

CHENNAI: Around noon on Friday the word started spreading that the 2025 Indian Premier League was set to come to a halt, at least temporarily. The top brass of the BCCI met and discussed with ...

While it seems like these instances are good examples of the butterfly effect — one small choice that led to a life-changing outcome — they’re much closer to cause and effect, fate ...

The National Institutes of Health will use information from federal health insurance programs Medicare and Medicaid to create a "real-world data platform" to determine the cause of autism ...