which gives us closed one-step update equations. Next, we show how the HGF can serve as a perceptual model for any decision model that provides a mapping from the HGF's representations of the ...

Physicists have found a simple and effective way to skip over an energy level in a three-state system, potentially leading to ...

The 2025 edition of the traditional Boltzmann Lecture will be held on Thursday, February 20th, at 14:00 in Room 128-129. Professor Satya Majumdar from CNRS and Universite Paris-Sud, Orsay will give a ...

Specialization is for insects.” So, in the interest of not being insects, here are my top-five physics equations you should know. 1. Newton’s Second Law I’m sure you've seen this one before ...

Physicists found a simple and effective way to skip over an energy level in a three-state system, potentially leading to increased quantum computational power with fewer qubits.

Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is an energy-based, undirected graphical model. It is commonly used for unsupervised and supervised machine learning. Typically, RBM is trained using contrastive ...

Institute of Surface Science, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany Institute for Soft Matter Modeling, Hamburg University of Technology, 21073 Hamburg, Germany Institute for Materials ...

For instance, if we have five cards and have to pick one, our probability equation is as follows: 1 (predicted chance of winning) / 5 (all chances) = 0.2 or 20%. Blackjack odds offer a representation ...