The load step and the slew rate were the same in both tests. The load-step response went from –1.04 V in the optocoupler to –360 mV in the opto-emulator, and the load-dump response decreased from 840 ...

Lean mixture operation and high transient response has been accomplished by the introduction of newly designed Central Injection (Ci) system. This paper describes the effects of Ci design variables on ...