Explore the philosophical books that challenge your thinking and deepen your understanding of life, knowledge, and existence.

Jessica Benjamin’s "The Bonds of Love" challenges traditional views of love, power, and gender, offering a fresh look at the ...

Aristotle argued that some people, such as those with mental impairments, were inferior to those with greater mental faculties. He believed this was part of the natural order. Enslaved persons, as ...

This article is part of a series by The American Spectator’s summer intern class on how conservatives can wage a cultural ...

From the ancient Greeks to modern times, thinkers and economists have point to the economic virtues of sympathy. So what role ...

Was the Mona Lisa based on Leonardo da Vinci’s male lover? Queer identities aren't just a modern phenomenon. Here's a look at ...

FINALLY, President Muhammadu Buhari died on July 13, 2025. He wasn’t quite the coward alluded to by William Shakespeare in Julius Caeser. But Buhari had died many times before his real death last ...

The evolution of the term "barbarian" in ancient Greek thought—from cultural outsider to a symbol of uncivilized otherness—is complex.

Aristotle are from The Complete Works of Aristotle, ed. Jonathan Barnes, rev. ed., 2 vols. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984). Eric D. Perl, “The Presence of the Paradigm: Immanence and ...

Possible research topics that capture different dimensions of his thought and practice include: “The Ethics of Prudence: An ...

It’s unprecedented to have the entire commission of inquiry resign,’ an analyst tells the Sun. ‘It’s never happened before, ...

In The Republic, Plato argued that a just society must be ruled by philosopher-kings, leaders not only trained in the art of ...