Grade I the ligament is sprained but not to the point that the joint becomes ... tell where the ankle is in space. Because of the loss of proprioceptors or nerve endings in the capsule and ...
Correspondence to Dr Janice Kaye Loudon, Department of Physical Therapy Education, Rockhurst University, 10121 Delmar, Overland Park, KS 66207, USA; janice.loudon{at}Rockhurst.edu Background Lateral ...
Thus, loading stress is concentrated on the front of the ankle and osteoarthritis develops. In addition, the amount of anterior opening of the distal tibial joint surface increases in ...