For ion transport at nanoscale confinements, a cost of energy is discovered that originates from the rearrangement of the counter-ion shell, with the magnitude of which depending on the type of ...

Combining simulations and experimental data let University of Chicago Pritzker Molecular Engineering (UChicago PME) researchers build a picture of how negatively charged anions (yellow) and ...

A low anion gap result on a blood test is often a technical error, though it can stem from a health issue. Here, learn what low and high anion gap results mean.