In certain cell types, such as DCs, their genome or capsid can be sensed by TLR9 and TLR2, respectively, which induces the innate immune response. Alternatively, AAVs can successfully escape the ...

For people with two hands, one is usually dominant. On a molecular level, life takes this to the extreme. All of the DNA in ...

Scientists have translated nanoscale experimental and computational data into precise 3D representations of bacteria, yeast ...

This influx of calcium at the contact site attracts and activates a kinase called CaMKII, a protein known to be important in ...

Visualizing cells after editing specific genes can help scientists learn new details about the function of those genes. But ...

Dead cells are joined end to end to form a continuous tube. They have no cytoplasm. Their walls contain lignin for strengthening. Phloem cell They transport sugars, amino acids, other substances ...

Or these blobs might be summoned when a cell starts synthesizing the constituent RNA. That seems to be what happens, for example, when our own cells make a noncoding RNA called NEAT1, the scaffold ...

Animal and plant cells have certain structures in common. Cell structure Function Cytoplasm Where enzymes and other proteins are made. Location of reactions in anaerobic respiration. Nucleus ...

If animals could talk, how would they say they ... Dogs and cats treated for signs of anxiety, for example, may not meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) official ...

The system they developed may facilitate the transportation of large therapeutic loads into cells. This opens up a new way for the targeted administration of medication and other therapeutic ...

Anecdotally, there are examples of animals that hide themselves when it’s time to die, as well as individual animals that kill themselves shortly after a great loss (raising questions about ...