Trans-Caledon Tunnel Authority (TCTA), an entity of the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS). Phase 1 of the MCWAP (MCWAP-1) comprises a scheme to convey water 43 km from the Mokolo dam to the ...

Operating in the “flash zone” of the water phase diagram, the process forces water to vaporize instantly, avoiding thermal damage, reducing emissions and preserving product integrity.

This study investigates the critical role of climate control in hydroponic agriculture, focusing on its impact on plant growth and resource efficiency. A prototype greenhouse is developed, integrating ...