It’s a total mess - an infinite amount of quarks ... to the atomic nucleus. Every proton and neutron is composed of 3 quarks stuck together by gluons. Well, actually, that’s a simplification.

We know a proton paired with an electron makes hydrogen—the first ... is less a concrete object with well-defined boundaries and more a hazy cloud of probabilities. There is no physical membrane ...

Having demonstrated this effect using proton-based FLASH treatments, researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark have now repeated their investigations using electron-based FLASH (eFLASH). Reporting ...

electrons appear to encounter a frothy sea made up of far more quarks as well as gluons, the carriers of the so-called strong force, which glues the quarks together. All this information comes from a ...

Considering these facts in mind, a team of international researchers conducted a study that aimed at mapping the forces ...

The GRAPES-3 experiment in Ooty, India, operated by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research has discovered a new feature in the cosmic-ray proton spectrum at about 166 tera-electron-volt (TeV ...

Note: This video is designed to help the teacher better understand the lesson and is NOT intended to be shown to students. It includes observations and conclusions that students are meant to make on ...