the Circassians, as the “purest” examples of the white race, on the basis of nothing more than travelers’ tales about the exemplary beauty of Circassian women. Such ideas were eagerly ...

After the Russo-Ottoman war 1877-1878, Circassians who were previously settled in the Balkans moved into Anatolia and the Levant. “Until 1914, there were over 1100 refugee settlements spreading ...

The Turkish Red Crescent (Kızılay) has sent winter aid to 1,250 families in need living in Damascus, the capital of Syria, ...