A white paper is an informational document issued by a company or not-for-profit organization to promote or highlight the features of a solution, product, or service that it offers or will introduce.

The Bitcoin white paper isn't a "white paper" in the traditional sense, and this is a misnomer. What the anonymous author Satoshi Nakamoto wrote is an academic paper.

White paper: Exploring the problem space: A guide by Entelect to building the right solutionIdeas and tools for how to spend time and energy properly exploring a problem prior to committing to the ...

9. Crawford, M. and Berger, E. (2017). Understanding student use of worked examples to support problem solving via real-time measurements of problem-solving events, Proceedings of the 7th Research in ...

Bitcoin's white paper solving the double-spend problem in the digital world makes near real-time commerce possible across the entire planet.