An independent clause is basically a complete sentence; it can stand on its own. It consists of a subject (e.g. “The dog”) and a predicate (e.g. “barked”). Ex: The dog barked. Compound-complex ...

Sentences are made up of three main ingredients: words, phrases and clauses, and include a subject and a verb. Words are the most basic element of a sentence. Phrases are single, short pieces of ...

The relative pronoun, ‘who’, is used to connect these clauses in the sentence. Relative clauses can be used to create complex sentences as they are a type of subordinate clause. A subordinate ...

When writing a complex sentence (a sentence that includes several clauses), place the main idea in the main clause rather than a subordinate clause. In particular, focus on the phenomenon at hand ...

Think of non‐ essential relative clauses as adjectives describing the noun; you can remove adjectives without changing the meaning of the sentence. A relative clause can be introduced by either a ...

A complex sentence is made up of a main clause and a subordinate clause connected to each other with a subordinating conjunction. Subordinating conjunctions are common in academic writing, and they ...