This year’s scorching summer events, like heat waves rolling through southern Europe ... were in what they called a “near average” or normal range. A third were considered cold; a third ...

Southern Europe is experiencing one of its most extreme heat waves on record ... this relentless cascade of extreme weather “the new normal.” But some scientists now baulk at that framing.

And heat waves have sent the mercury over 115 degrees ... It won’t go back to normal. We’re never going back to that old climate that we grew up with. And what we’re seeing now, as everyone ...

What might look like jelly being stirred is actually water subjected to 20 times normal Earth gravity within ... To increase the range of frequencies where waves are dominated by gravity, the ...