A VOR Minimum Operational Network (VOR MON) is being maintained as a backup navigation system in case of GPS outages, ensuring aircraft remain within 100 nautical miles of an airport with a non ...

In modern aviation, navigation is one of the most vital elements for safe and efficient flight. While traditional techniques like pilotage and dead reckoning still serve as foundational skills, ...

Aircraft navigation has evolved from basic pilotage and dead reckoning to sophisticated electronic systems powered by radio waves. Today’s pilots rely on navigational aids that don’t require visual ...