Often scientists choose to culture immortalized cell lines since they offer several advantages, including perpetual growth and widespread availability. However, immortalized cells lines do not ...

Rivers and Ward 1 reported the propagation of louping-ill virus in a Maitland-type culture of chick embryo tissue. More recently, Oker-Blom 2 has described a cytopathogenicity in HeLa cell culture ...

Outcomes of these interactions determine the efficiency of viral infection and subsequent disease progression. HIV-infected cells respond to viral invasion with various defensive strategies such ...