Fragments of the oldest rune stone in the world were found in an ... may correspond to…a feminine noun meaning ‘help’; ‘protection’; ‘relief’; ‘shelter.’” ...

Discovered in 2014 near Kirkcudbright, the Galloway Hoard became one of the UK’s most significant archaeological finds of the ...

Sweden, renowned for its wealth of Viking rune stones and rock carvings, boasts the world’s largest collection of these historic artifacts. These standing stones, dating back to between the 9th ...

This depicts a general example of runic inscriptions and is ... and 275 C.E., cementing the Svingerud Stone as the oldest known runestone. Many identified runestones come centuries later in history, ...

The mysterious Rök stone, one of the world’s most famous runestones, was raised in the ninth Century in Sweden and contains the longest runic inscription ... alludes to a Viking fear very ...

A newly translated runic inscription has shed light on the Galloway Hoard, considered to be one of the richest collections of Viking-age objects ever found in Britain and Ireland when it was ...

In fact, the Vikings left behind a great number of documents in stone ... as runes. They relied on these symbols not only for writing but also to tell fortunes, cast spells, and provide protection.

Changes have been limited to some, inevitable, one thousand years of weathering but this has impacted on the inscriptions on the two Runic Stones and made them highly vulnerable to further erosion.

Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) Fragments of the world's earliest known rune stone, found at Svingerud, Norway, fit together like a jigsaw puzzle, suggesting intentional separation. These ...

Engraved some time between 50 BCE and 275 CE, the ancient stone was eventually ... Europe until the end of the Viking Age. However, while the Vikings used a runic alphabet called younger futhark ...