The MOSbius chip [top left] contains all the transistors required for many analog systems. Mounted on a breadboard via a ...

To best conduct this testing, the board must be prepared with features that are accessible with a test probe, called test points—their inclusion in printed-circuit-board (PCB) designs is crucial.

1. This illustrates the insertion loss budget for a system base board that’s not using retimers. Here, 16 dB should be considered as the worst-case scenario on the system base board.