Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are a part of the carbon quantum dots family. 1 These zero-dimensional carbon nanomaterials possess many superior properties, such as low biological toxicity, nanoscale ...

Carbon nanoparticles, which have a core-shell structure and a diameter of less than 10 nm, exhibit several useful properties. They include ultra-small size, tunable photoluminescence, various ...

Natural enzymes are highly efficient catalysts with strong substrate specificity, making them ideal for biomedical applications. However, they often face issues such as variability, high costs, ...

A review in Advanced Energy Materials ("Carbon Dots as New Building Blocks for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Electrocatalysis"), summarizes recent advances in CDs-based electrode materials, ...

Overview of carbon dots. CDs were discovered in the early 21st century. They are defined as carbon-based spherical nanoparticles (NPs; 1–10 nm) ...