Ancient rock engravings in what’s now South America — believed to be among the largest in the world — were meant to mark the boundaries of the territories inhabited by their makers ...

The city’s discovery is key to further understanding South American history, according to archaeologists, who suspect it emerged after the Caral civilisation was devastated by climate change.

It’s a mystery that’s puzzled scientists for decades: how did early humans reach South America so early? The answer may lie in the latest archaeological discoveries.

Near the southernmost tip of South America, people may have started cave painting nearly 8,200 years ago, several millennia earlier than previously suggested by ancient rock art in that area.

References [1] Herbivore coprolites from the South-Central Andes. A multiproxy study at Los Viscos Archaeological Site, Catamarca, Argentina. Journal of Archaeological Science Reports (2021).

From this type of sample, ancient DNA techniques enable the reconstruction of human and pathogen genomes from the past. In the back, a Wiphala flag representing Indigenous communities of South ...

Archaeology & History A 1,400-Year-Old Mural of Two-Faced Men Bearing Hummingbirds Has Just Been Excavated in Peru Archeologists have described the mural as unlike any other in South America.

“There is nothing quite like this in South American archaeology,” Trever told Live Science. “The artists may have been experimenting with how to show movement, and two narrative moments at ...