This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract It is necessary to calculate the saturation vapor pressure of water and of ice for some purposes in many disciplines. A number of formulas are ...

Systematic troubleshooting requires discipline in mastering the functions of all the refrigeration system's components. However, being able to recognize what pressure, state, and condition the working ...

The authors describe eighth- and sixth-order polynomial fits to Wexler's Hyland–Wexler's and saturationvapor-pressure expressions. Fits are provided in both least ...

When discussing the basic refrigeration cycle, we commonly use the terms superheat, subcooling, and saturation, but what do they mean and how do they help us troubleshoot a system? Each of these terms ...

New analysis of data sent back by the SPICAM spectrometer on board the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Mars Express spacecraft revealed that the planet’s atmosphere is supersaturated with water vapor.

In a typical thermal power plant, the boiler feed water (BFW) pump takes suction from the deaerator and discharges to the boiler through the feedwater heaters. During normal operation, the deaerator ...

A new discovery has reshaped our understanding of PCR chip technology: water vapor, not air expansion, is the primary culprit behind bubble formation in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based chips. This ...