Lupus nephritis is a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It occurs when the immune ... including: In the early stages of lupus nephritis, a person may not notice any symptoms.

IgA nephropathy is a silent disease in its early stages with no symptoms. But the most common symptoms that are usually observed are proteinuria, leakage of protein in urine and hematuria ...

Table 1. Diabetic Nephropathy Stages: Cutoff Values of Urine Albumin for Diagnosis and Main Clinical Characteristics Stages Albuminuria cutoff values (ref. 14) Clinical characteristics (ref. no.) ...