This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Random walks are a fundamental model in applied mathematics and are a common example of a Markov chain. The limiting stationary distribution ...

The steps of a one-dimensional random walk are positive and occur randomly in time at a fixed mean rate. The sizes of the steps are independent and the size of each step has the same given probability ...

Here’s a game Claude Shannon, the founder of information theory, invented in 1948. He was trying to model the English language as a random process. Go to your bookshelf, pick up a random book, open it ...

Intrinsic structure of amorphous polymers is highly disorder with long molecular chains entangled with each other. They are usually considered as thermal insulator due to their ultra-low thermal ...