This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract It is argued that probability should be defined implicitly by the distributions of possible measurement values characteristic of a theory.

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Editor’s Note: Published in 1959, this article comes from Martin Gardner’s legendary Scientific American column Mathematical Games. Read more classic Mathematical Games articles in our 2024 special ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation In forecasting economic time series, statistical models often need to be complemented with a process to impose various ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...