These molecules, called malate, form sheaths around RuBP to prevent photorespiration. Most plants utilize C3 photosynthesis, though, meaning they don't have built-in safeguards against ...

Photosynthesis involves several different chemical reactions, but these can be summarised in two main stages. In the first reaction, energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.

The sugar produced by photosynthesis can be converted into the sugar glucose. Thousands of glucose molecules can be linked together to form the complex carbohydrate cellulose. Cellulose is a very ...