Orbital Shapes Source According to our chart, there are four different values of l, or four different orbital shapes. The simplest is s, and is spherical in shape.

For the study, the researchers analyzed data from NASA’s now-retired Kepler Space Telescope regarding the orbital shapes, also known as eccentricities, on 1,646 exoplanets whose sizes range between ...

“We have now discovered that orbitals in which photons are confined are significantly more varied in shape than electronic orbitals,” Kozon says. This is important, he says, because the shape of ...