As demand for electrical energy storage systems (ESS ... suppression systems for ESS include inert gases and FK-5-1-12 (NOVEC 1230). Inert gases function by lowering the oxygen concentration ...

There are serious risks associated with lithium-ion battery energy storage systems ... Fike recommends 3M Novec 1230 or FM-200. These fires may occur within a transformer; inverter; or heating ...