The inscriptions were written in Paleo-Arabic script, which describes the late ... The authors studied the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad and genealogical records of Arabs and found ...

The inscriptions were written in Paleo-Arabic script, which describes the late ... The authors studied the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad and genealogical records of Arabs and found ...

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the World; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad ... a written language, we state that there is a vast disagreement concerning this point.

The radiocarbon dates from the parchment indicate that the animal that provided the parchment lived during or right after the lifetime of Muhammad ... written with ink in an early form of Arabic ...