But the reality is land is always changing — perhaps nowhere more so than at the Kumani Bank mud volcano, also known as Chigil-Deniz, some 15 miles (25 km) off the coast of Azerbaijan in the Caspian ...

Kumani Bank mud volcano has produced transient islands multiple times since its first recorded eruption in 1861.

But it has become a reality in the Caspian Sea. NASA satellites spotted a mysterious island - before watching it vanish entirely. The landmass emerged off the coast of Azerbaijan after a mud volcano ...

The Caspian Sea, currently facing threats, has been in the news for a different reason: the emergence and subsequent ...

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One would think that a volcano was not the most hospitable place for living organisms. However, the Borealis Mud Volcano, at ...

Two centuries later, NASA geologists reviewing satellite footage of the Caspian Sea found themselves asking ... and so they were called mud volcanoes. He wasn't the first to describe them, but ...

The Caspian Sea has witnessed a bizarre phenomenon. A temporary island formed off the coast of Azerbaijan and disappeared, all within a couple of years. The island, created by a mud volcano ...

But the reality is land is always changing — perhaps nowhere more so than at the Kumani Bank mud volcano ... off the coast of Azerbaijan in the Caspian Sea. The NASA Earth Observatory has ...

The Kumani Bank mud volcano in the Caspian Sea created an island in early 2023 that had almost disappeared by the end of 2024, according to Landsate satellite imagery. | Credit: NASA Earth ...