is a modulation format that has the capability to double a network’s data range. The main attraction is that PAM4 is faster than NRZ and offers four signal levels instead of two, with each signal ...

In radio communications, one way to generate single sideband (SSB) signals is to make a double sideband signal by feeding a carrier and a modulation signal into a balanced modulator to create a double ...

including phase-noise and signal synthesis using VCOs and phase-locked-loops. You will learn about analog and digital modulation generation and measurement techniques. In Part 3 of RF Fundamentals ...

Time-domain data were acquired by an Agilent mixed signal oscilloscope (MSO-X 2014A). In the modulation bandwidth test, we added a square wave (0.4 V, peak-to-peak) for modulation (Stanford ...