This equation defines the relation between the concentrations of an ion on either side of a membrane that it perfectly selective for that ion and the potential difference (voltage) that will be ...

and a similar electrochemical potential (about 200 millivolts [mV] across the membrane) as modern cells have. Russell has long maintained that natural proton gradients played a central role in ...

The demand for lithium is skyrocketing because it’s a key ingredient in batteries for mobile devices, electric cars, and ...

These repair mechanisms are not limited to endothelial cells but are relevant to a wide range of cell types and have potential significant clinical implications. "Impaired plasma membrane repair ...

The study demonstrates how the Milk Fat Globule Membrane can be used as a protective matrix to deliver probiotic bacteria to infants.