A ratio of debt to equity is calculated by dividing total debt by the amount of shareholders' equity, found near the bottom ...

Every number on a financial statement, budget sheet, or spending tracker tells a story. Whether it’s a small business tracking profits or an individual ...

A vertical analysis is used to show the relative sizes of the different accounts on a financial statement. For example, when a vertical analysis is done on an income statement, it will show the top ...

Farmers should prioritize managing cash flow, balance sheets and debt capacity rather than focusing solely on minimizing ...

Cash flow is more than just having money to cover expenses. Cash flow is about understanding your money, where it’s coming from and where it needs to go—and making sure you can adjust when the ...

Income statements detail revenue, expenses, and net income from top to bottom. Reading starts with revenue, deducts expenses, and ends with net income. Subtotal figures help identify missing account ...

I start with the Dividend Triangle—multi-year trends in revenue, EPS, and dividends—to find steady compounders across cycles.