The Office of Health Promotion uses many strategies to promote behavior change. One approach is the Socioecological Model (SEM). This model is a systems level approach, which provides a theoretical ...

School of Population and Health Sciences, The Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK; j.m.adams{at}ncl.ac.uk The transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM) was first described in 1982 ...

Background Japan’s ‘Health Japan 21’ initiative targets a reduction in adult smoking prevalence to 12% by 2032. This study ...

prevalence of conditions and mortality behavioural risks to health such as smoking ... promotion (University of Toronto, 1993) as a simple - but effective - map of the causes of health inequalities.

A government-backed undercover survey showed that 26.9 percent of tobacco retailers did not check ID cards for buyers in ...