The Civil War ... in January of 1865, was implemented. It abolished slavery in the United States, and now, with the end of the war, four million African Americans were free. Thousands of former ...

Tell each side to imagine that they have been charged by their military superiors with developing military strategy for the Civil War with respect to blacks. How might enslaved or free blacks be ...

This proved prophetic with the collapse of the national party systems (the Whigs disappeared altogether) as North and South evolved into separate societies—one based on free labor ... the evolving ...