Evidence is gathered about student achievement or understanding. The information allows the instructor or learner to alter future instructional steps. It is done to improve learning outcomes (Black & ...

Formative assessment comprises techniques that are used to monitor student learning and to provide ongoing feedback. The aim of formative assessment is to provide information on student struggles that ...

Formative assessments are tools used ... where students might hesitate to speak up. Self-assessments empower students to reflect on their own progress and identify gaps in understanding. Examples: ...

Prepare students for high-stakes assessments by incorporating frequent, low-stakes formative activities like quizzes or problem sets throughout the course. Example: Weekly quizzes aligned with the ...