FICA components Strictly speaking, FICA taxes consist of two parts since they're used to fund two different programs. The 7.65% tax includes a 6.2% Social Security tax and a 1.45% Medicare tax. If ...

What is self-employment tax? The federal self-employment tax is composed of Social Security and Medicare taxes, which are also known together as the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA). For ...

Federal vs. State Taxes Federal taxes are levied by the U.S. government and apply uniformly across all states. These taxes fund national programs and services, including Social Security.

Generally, the federal employment tax is made up of federal income tax; "FICA," which is Social Security and Medicare tax, and is named for the Federal Insurance Contributions Act; and, "FUTA ...