The NAEP is a criterion-referenced test. This means it is designed to show ... A student in the 90th percentile, for example, has scored higher than 90 percent of his peers. Three types of NAEP ...

EdSource · Pasadena schools get help for students coping with trauma of Eaton Fire Smarter Balanced is what test experts call a “criterion-referenced” test, which is simply designed to find out ...

While a criterion-referenced test determines if students have mastered specific skills, a norm-referenced test, as called for in HB 4, gives teachers an idea of how students performed compared to ...

Here is one example of such a test, used in Louisiana in 1964. After the end of the Civil War, would-be black voters in the South faced an array of disproportionate barriers to enfranchisement.