The article reports: "Kanazawa's theory is that intelligence — particularly our ability for on-the-spot problem solving and reasoning — arose as an adaptation to deal with the unusual and ...

The US botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey published a paper in 1894 pondering whether the formulation of neo-Darwinism, the mainstream version of evolutionary theory, needed extending (it didn't); in ...

According to UTOK’s evolutionary functional analysis, the reason is that conscientiousness and openness can be framed as dispositional tendencies pertaining to socialization and enculturation.