Investopedia / Mira Norian An economic cycle, also known as a business cycle, refers to economic fluctuations between periods of expansion and contraction. Factors such as gross domestic product ...

The concept of economic cycles is pivotal in understanding ... preparing for the next cycle. Understanding how these phases ...

C.S. Holling first introduced the concept of the adaptive cycle in 1986 to describe ... mirroring the four phases of the model. The framework helps explain the accumulation and release of social, ...