Ecological communities are shaped by a complex array of direct and indirect interactions ... are excellent examples of predation. In its broadest sense, the term predation includes all consumption ...

Indirect effects can be defined as the impact of one organism or species on another, mediated or transmitted by a third. For example, a caterpillar may exert a direct effect on a plant by eating it.

Indirect object pronouns close indirect object pronoun An indirect object pronoun replaces a noun that is the indirect object in a sentence, eg ‘I give an apple to the man’ becomes ‘I give ...

Variable costs can also be indirect costs ... associated with the cost object changes when the production amount changes, it's likely a variable cost. Examples of Direct Costs and Variable ...

Companies use cost accounting to identify these indirect expenses ... goods are either overhead or direct costs. Overhead costs need to be allocated to the cost object. To begin this process ...